Tuesday, June 28, 2011

How to Build a Hackintosh Mini for a Less Expensive, Faster Mac


How to Build a Hackintosh Mini for a Less Expensive, Faster MacWe've shown you how to build a Hackintosh with enough power to rival a Mac Pro, but for those of you who want a still powerful Mac on a budget you can build a Hack Mini. We'll show you what you need to build it and walk you through the entire OS X installation.

Hackintoshing used to be a complicated process, but since Hackintosh experttonymacx86 came around it's gotten a lot easier. While I've been hackintoshing netbooks for awhile, I always shied away from building a machine because I was concerned about stability issues. After seeing how well Pash's and Whitson'sHackintoshes ran, and seeing how slow my less-than-a-year-old iMac had become, I decided it was time to do it. I've had one week with the Hack Mini and so far it's actually more stable than my iMac. It's also twice as fast (according to benchmarks) and cost half as much (if you already have an extra monitor). The whole process was very easy and produced a better machine. While I had Whitson around to help me out, if you have some knowledge of how to build a computer this is likely something you can do. I am still surprised that the process was so easy and that the machine is so fast for so little money. Now it seems silly to ever buy a Mac desktop again.

What You'll Need

How to Build a Hackintosh Mini for a Less Expensive, Faster MacAt the time of this writing, the parts necessary for this build came to a total of $599.65. There are certainly other, potentially cheaper components you could use to make your Hack Mini but we know this build works. It's heavily based upon TonyMac's CustoMac Mini build, using only a few parts that are a little different (but work all the same). We built this one ourselves, adding a few extras like an SSD (which is optional, to keep the build under $600), and it runs beautifully. Here's what you'll need:

Note: If you're like me and don't need an optical drive, don't try to build this machine without one. You need an internal optical drive or you will not be able to complete the entire process.

Another note: The VGA port on your video card isn't going to work. DVI and HDMI will work just fine, but don't plug anything in to the VGA port or you will be disappointed.

Total cost: $599.65

Once you've got all the hardware in hand, you'll need to assemble your computer. Building a Hackintosh isn't any different than building a regular PC. You'll need to mount the motherboard to your case, install all the components listed above, and plug in all the necessary cables. If you're not sure of anything, read the manual for the motherboard. It's worth noting that the GA-H55N (the motherboard used in this build) uses some less-than-usual names when labeling everything, but you won't have any trouble figuring out what's what. If you're new(-ish) to the computer building process, have a look at ourguide to building a computer from scratch.

Once you've finished putting it all together, turn on the machine and make sure you see your BIOS screen, which will include its firmware version (3, 4, or 5). Write down the firmware version now. You will need it later. If everything looks good, it's time to start hackintoshing.

Installing Mac OS X 10.6

How to Build a Hackintosh Mini for a Less Expensive, Faster MacNow we need to install OS X, which is where things get a little trickier and much more specific. Read these instructions carefully and follow them in the exact order they are written. If you do something out of order you may have to start again from scratch. With that in mind, here's what you're going to need for a successful installation:

To get the DSDT file you need, go here and choose the following from the "Choose your Motherboard" drop-down menu:

  • Gigabyte
  • Socket 1156
  • H55
  • GA-H55N-USB3

From there you'll see options for F3, F4, and F5. These numbers correspond to the firmware versions on your motherboard. Assuming you did, indeed, write down the firmware version in your BIOS when you test-booted the machine earlier, you'll know which one of these options to pick. If not, test boot again and look for the firmware version on the BIOS boot screen. It's most likely F5, but don't guess. Guessing wrong means your Hackintosh will not work properly.

Prep Your Tools

How to Build a Hackintosh Mini for a Less Expensive, Faster MacFirst, take the iBoot.iso image you downloaded and burn it to a CD. It has to run on a CD. It will not work from a thumb drive. You can also burn a CD with MultiBeast, Lnx2Mac's Realtek driver installer, and the DSDT file you just downloaded, but I prefer to just toss all of these files on a Mac-friendly thumb drive.

Once all of that's ready, insert your iBoot CD and plug in your USB thumb drive (or external optical drive with the Snow Leopard install DVD inside). Also plug a USB keyboard into one of the frontside USB ports on your Hack Mini. (While the ports in the back should work during boot time they didn't for me, but there were no issues with the ones up front.) Next, turn on your Hack Mini and hold the delete key while it boots. This will let you edit your BIOS settings and select a boot order. Once the edit screen loads, follow these steps:

  1. Choose "Advanced BIOS Settings."
  2. If "Quick Boot" is enabled, disable it.
  3. Set the "First Boot Device" to CDROM.
  4. Set the "Second Boot Device" to Hard Disk. (The third can be set to whatever you want.)
  5. If you have more than one hard drive installed, go up to "Hard Disk Boot Priority" and hit enter. Make certain that the hard disk you're going to use for Mac OS X is up at the top. If not, move it to the top by selecting it with the arrow keys and pressing the Page Up key until it gets there. Note: this is just for hard disks—your optical drive is still first on the list from the change you made earlier.
  6. Press the escape key until you get to the main BIOS settings page (where you started).
  7. Press F10 to save your changes. You'll be asked if you're sure you want to do this. Type Y if there isn't already a Y typed for you and press enter.

How to Build a Hackintosh Mini for a Less Expensive, Faster MacIf you haven't already inserted your iBoot disc into your optical drive, now's that time to do it. Your Hack Mini should now (slowly) boot using iBoot and provide you with any startup discs it sees. What you'll need to do now is eject the iBoot disc, insert your Snow Leopard DVD, and boot from it (by selecting it, if necessary, and pressing enter). You should now see the grey Apple boot screen and, soon, the OS X installer.

Run the OS X installation just like you would on any other Mac. In order to do this, you may need to format your internal hard drive first. If you do, just open the Utilities menu and choose Disk Utility. You'll be able to format your hard drive (or SSD) from there.

Once the installer finishes it may say it failed to install OS X. This did not happen with me but it's a common quirk with Hackintosh installations. If it happens to you, don't panic—everything is just fine. Go ahead and restart your machine and leave your iBoot CD in the optical drive. When you boot this time, you'll have a new option: your hard drive. Boot from it and you'll be on your new OS X desktop in minutes.

Configure Your New Hack Mini

How to Build a Hackintosh Mini for a Less Expensive, Faster MacYou've installed OS X just fine, but your machine still needs drivers to work properly and a bootloader to boot without the aid of a CD. To do that, you're going to need to install a few things and it needs to be done in a very specific order. If you stray from this order there's a good chance you'll run into problems, so follow these instructions carefully.

Note: It may look like things are missing here, as we're not checking any boxes to install bootloaders or graphics drives, but don't worry—MultiBeast will take care of it all for you.

  1. Copy the DSDT file you downloaded to the desktop.
  2. Open up MultiBeast and Lnx2Mac's Realtek driver installer but do not install anything
  3. Open the Mac OS X 10.6.8 Combo Installer and run it. When it finishes, do notrestart.
  4. With MultiBeast open, choose check the following boxes:
    • UserDSDT Install
    • System Utilities
    • Drivers & Bootloaders -> Kexts & Enablers -> Audio -> Realtek ALC8xx -> ALC8xxHDA
    • Drivers & Bootloaders -> Kexts & Enablers -> Audio -> Realtek ALC8xx -> AppleHDA Rollback
    • Drivers & Bootloaders -> Kexts & Enablers -> Disk -> JMicron36x (AKA GSATA) -> JMicron36x SATA
    • Drivers & Bootloaders -> Kexts & Enablers -> Miscellaneous -> FakeSMC Plugins
    • Drivers & Bootloaders -> Kexts & Enablers -> Miscellaneous -> USB 3.0 - NEC/Renesas
    • Anything in the OSx86 Software category you want to install (but none of it is required)
  5. Click the Install button on MultiBeast and wait for the installer to finish.
  6. Install Lnx2Mac's Realtek 81XX driver (make sure you check the release version and not the debug version during installation).
  7. Eject the iBoot CD and click the Restart button on your Mac OS X 10.6.8 Combo Update's installer window.
  8. Make sure your sound and Ethernet are working. If not, you may have done something wrong and will need to run MultiBeast again to install those drivers. Once you've got all of that working, there's one last thing to do.
  9. Re-run MultiBeast and select just one option: Customization -> Boot Options -> 64-Bit Apple Boot Screen. This will make your graphic's card run at full capacity, utilize OS X's 64-bit capabilities, and a bunch of other little nice enhancements as well. Once you've installed this option, reboot and you're done.

The only thing that won't work after a successful installation is HDMI audio, but there is a way to get this working. Tonymacx86 has posted a process to get functional HDMI audio on most Hackintoshes, including this one. Since it isn't vital we're not going to cover it here, but if HDMI audio is important to you then you will want to read those instructions.

Congratulations, you now have your very own Hack Mini!

The Future

How to Build a Hackintosh Mini for a Less Expensive, Faster MacThe nice thing about putting together this Hack Mini right now is that you'll end up with OS X 10.6.8—likely the final update to Snow Leopard. This means that so long as you stick with Snow Leopard your machine will run fine. If you want to update to Lion in the future, keep an eye on tonymacx86.com for updates. We'll also be building a Lion-based machine later this Summer, so stay tuned.


Monday, June 27, 2011

SpeakEasy: Free Text to Speech Application


If you have been looking for text to speech software that can read out the text for you, then here is one that would help you a lot. Text to voice or text to speech is a great tool that helps a lot in many situations when you don’t want to read something (after you are tired of doing so), or are unable to figure out what is written, then of course you can get it read for you.
With this free tool called SpeakEasy, you can get your text read in the system voice. The application is very simple to use and small in size. You just need to run it after downloading. It gets loaded in the taskbar after you run it and reads every text for you that you copy to clipboard.


The tool reads out the text for you that you have copied to clipboard or just get any text read which has been copied to clipboard by using certain combination of hotkeys. The software reads out in the default system voice but this can be changed after some settings.

In case you have been looking for a text to speech tool then this is surely for you.

Download SpeakEasy

Related posts:

  1. Narrate Text to Speech with Orato
  2. Ditto: Extended Windows Clipboard Manager
  3. Free Skype Voice Changer
  4. Free Voice Changer Software MorphVOX

Sunday, June 26, 2011

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your Smartphone

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your Smartphone

Your smartphone might be an expensive pocket computer, but it can help make up for its high price tag by cutting costs in other ways. Here are our top 10 ways to save money with your smartphone.

10. Find Fee-Free ATMs

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneATM fees are ridiculously high, with many charging around $3 for a transaction outside of your bank. This is easily avoidable by simply checking for the nearest fee-free ATM using your bank's smartphone app. Most large banks have them for both iPhone and Android, and if not you can always save a bookmark for your bank's ATM locator page. Either way you'll be able to check in a pinch and avoid that hefty fee.

9. Always Have Your Coupons

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneCoupons are an obvious way to save some cash, but you don't always have them with you. That's where coupon apps come in. They provide you with a large database of coupons for various stores so you always have them when you need them. There are tons of options, but Coupon Sherpa for iPhone and The Coupons for Android will get the job done. You may also want to download store-specific apps for access to exclusive deals.

8. Use an App to Compare Prices When Shopping

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneWhen at a brick and mortar store, prices tend to be higher. If you've got a smartphone you can quickly check to see if any online prices are better than what you're seeing locally. You do this by scanning the barcode on the back of a product with your smartphone's camera and a price comparison app. For iPhone, we like RedLaser andGoogle Shopper (or Amazon Mobile, if all you need is Amazon). For Android, Google Shopper is the way to go (orAmazon Mobile if that's your thing).

7. Keep Digital Copies of Discount Cards

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneDiscount cards are really handy when you're shopping, but once they start to accumulate they become pretty much unmanageable—at least in the real world. Your smartphone, however, can store these cards for quick retrieval. While you could just take pictures of them and store them on your phone, a free app called CardStar (for iPhone, Android, and BlackBerry) will help you manage them all. It'll also give you relevant coupons, too, which is a nice added bonus.

6. Actually Use Your Phone to Save Money

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneIf you're trying to save, it helps to put together a budget and track your spending. These are both things your smartphone can handle pretty well with just the right app. We like the freeJumsoft Money app for iPhone, but BillMinder is also a good option as it tries to keep you from forgetting your bills so you don't end up paying late fees. On Android, check outMoneywise, Pageonce, orEasyMoney (if you've got $10 to spend on an app).

5. Save Money on Groceries

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneWe're very fond of Grocery IQ, which is an all-around great app for managing all of your grocery shopping needs. When you run out of something at home, you can just use Grocery IQ to scan the barcode and immediately add it to your groceries list. What's particularly helpful, however, is Grocery IQ's excellent abilities to keep track of your grocery store discount cards and any current deals/coupons so you never miss out. It's really handy and a free download for both Androidand iPhone.

4. Get Cheap Gas

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneIt's easy to just go out and pick the closest gas station, but generally one of the gas stations a bit our of the way is going to be your best bet. You don't want to venture off to a farther gas station just because it'll save you money, as often times the transport costs will eat up your savings, so a gas price finder app us really helpful to have in your pocket. We like GasBuddy on both iPhone and Android.

3. Make Calls Using VOIP

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneMaybe you've got unlimited data. Maybe you're on Wi-Fi a lot. So long as you have a good means of keeping your phone connected you can start making VOIP calls to save your minutes. The simplest way to go about this is to just use Skype (for iPhone, Android, andBlackBerry). Alternatively,Talkatone lets you make free Google Voice VOIP calls on your iPhone and GrooVe IPdoes that same for Android.

2. Don't Pay for Text Messages

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneText messages are a pricey add-on to your service plan but there are tons of apps that let you do it for free. Most notable is the free Google Voice, which provides free SMS text messages and a free phone number. TextFree for iPhoneand Android also gets the job done, but you can't have a single, unified phone number like Google Voice can provide.

1. Tether at Little to No Cost

Top 10 Ways to Save Money with Your SmartphoneCellphone carriers love to gouge you on tethering, but if you're paying a specific price for a data connection you should be able to use that connection however you want—especially if you're paying for a finite amount. To tether without the monthly fee on your iPhone you'll need tojailbreak and purchase MyWi. Yeah, it'll cost you $20 but you're only paying it once. On Android, just grab PdaNet. Both should have you tethering freely in no time.


Saturday, June 25, 2011

Convert your PDF files to ePUB files for Free

PDF files are the safest form of document that we use today and if one need to use the document over the internet, PDF format is chosen over the others.¬ Although PDF file is the most famous among the users, there are many other formats like .doc, .txt but one format which works similar to PDF format is the ePUB.

In case you haven’t heard of this file format called ePUB, then here are the details. ePUB is short for Electronic Publication and is a kind of open e-book standard by the International Digital Publishing Forum (IDPF). The files converted with this coding, of course, have the .epub extension. To read more about ePUB, visit the Wiki page.

While at most of the places, PDF files operate but there can be places which accept only the ePUB file then what should you do to have your file converted into the ePUB format? The answer is simple, use this online free web utility called ePUB2Go. This website can convert all of your PDF files to the ePUB format within minutes and provide you with the converted file.

What you all need to do is just visit this web utility, either browse for the PDF file or provide the online link where your file is placed and get it converted. The file would get converted to the ePUB format in some minutes (this depends upon the size of the file uploaded and also on the internet speed that you have).

Note: A simple point to note here is that the service works best if your files have simple text without any graphics or tables. The converted file can be either downloaded or emailed to you, depending on your choice.

Visit ePUB2Go

What Kind of Maintenance Do I Need to Do on My Windows PC?


What Kind of Maintenance Do I Need to Do on My Windows PC?Dear Lifehacker,
You guys recently talked about Mac Maintenance, but I'm frankly still a little lost when it comes to Windows. Should I be defragging, cleaning my registry, and running programs like CCleaner? What do I actually need to do to maintain my Windows PC?

Sincerely,
Wringing Out Windows

Dear Wringing,
You're right, people talk a lot about ways to "speed up Windows" or keep your system well-maintained, but Windows has evolved a lot, and some of those are outdated. Even worse, some of them are just downright wrong, so here's our short list of the maintenance tools you do and don't want to run.

Maintenance You'll Want to Do

Update Windows: We've said it before, and we'll say it again: Don't neglect Windows Update. Install updates when it gets them, and restart your computer if necessary. This will keep your computer safe and stable, and really takes no effort on your part.

What Kind of Maintenance Do I Need to Do on My Windows PC?Run Microsoft Security Essentials: It's a sad fact of life, but if you're using Windows, you'll probably want some form of antivirus software running in the background. There's no need to pay for antivirus, though—Microsoft Security Essentials is pretty great on its own. Of course, the best defense against malware is safe browsing, so the more responsible you are, the better off your computer will be—antivirus or no antivirus.

Back Up Your Hard Drive: Whether it's the simple Windows Backup or an automated, offsite backup tool like our favorite Crashplan, backups are essential tools for any PC user. It isn't maintenance, per se, but it can get you out of quite a few binds, so we can't recommend it enough.

What Kind of Maintenance Do I Need to Do on My Windows PC?Clean Temporary Files withCCleaner: Windows can leave a lot of clutter and temporary files lying around your hard drive, and it's a good idea to clean these up regularly. We've sung the praisesof CCleaner many times before, and with good reason. Just set it up to run automatically on a schedule, and you'll keep your computer free of all the temporary clutter.

Uninstall Programs with Revo Uninstaller: Windows' Add/Remove Programs dialog is okay, but Revo Uninstaller is even better. Not only does it remove every trace of an application from your computer, but it also helps you uninstall apps you can't find, as well as manage your startup processes which will help you boot up faster and run smoother once you do.

Maintance You Don't Need to Do

What Kind of Maintenance Do I Need to Do on My Windows PC?Defragment Your Drive (Unless You're On Windows XP): One of the maintenance operations people always talk about is defragmenting your hard drive. Times have changed, however, and this isn't actually necessary. Windows Vista and 7 automatically defragment your drive, so there's no need to do it yourself. If you're on XP, however, you'll still want to defragment, and you can just set Disk Defragmenter to run on a schedule. Note that if you have a solid-state drive, you don't want to run Disk Defragmenter—whether you're on XP or not. SSD's don't need it (but they will need TRIM enabled).

Clean Your Registry: You've probably also heard about registry cleaners before, but the fact of the matter is that they probably won't do much to help your computer. They won't cause harm to your computer, but you're very unlikely to get any kind of results. Leave these ones alone.

Mess with Windows Prefetching: You may have seen a few articles around the net on cleaning out Windows' prefetching to speed up your computer, but it's pretty much a myth. Not only will you not see any performance gains, but you could actually cause more problems instead of solving them. Just leave prefetching alone; Windows has it there for a reason.

What Kind of Maintenance Do I Need to Do on My Windows PC?Regularly Reinstall Windows: Sometimes it's unavoidable, but as long as you're responsible about what you install, there's no reason you need to reinstall Windows every six months. Be careful about what you download,test new programs in a virtual machine, and run the maintenance tools we mentioned in section one, and you should be able to save yourself a few hours every month.

That's our short list of Windows maintenance tools, but it should get you started. We've gone through a much more detailed list of Windows maintenance tips, but these are pretty much the essentials here, so they should keep your computer running in tip-top shape for awhile. Check out our more detailed list for an in-depth look.

Wednesday, June 22, 2011

Windows Phone ‘Mango’ preview

Though it’s not launching for several more months, Microsoft is getting its first major Windows Phone update — codenamed “Mango” — out in front of developers and media way early, just as it did with the Windows Phone 7 kickoff a year ago. As a refresher, this is the update that Redmond first teased at Mobile World Congress back in February, but it wasn’t until a press event in New York about a month ago that we really got a deep dive on what Mango brings to the table. All told, they’re claiming a total of around 500 real, actual, customer-facing improvements, particularly focused on contact management, multitasking, and Bing — but there are tweaks spread throughout the entire platform.

There’s no new hardware to talk about — yet — but we’ve got a Samsung Focus here with Mango loaded, so it’s time to dig in and see what’s changed, what’s good, and what needs improvement.Remember: this isn’t a final build, and pretty much everything you read here is subject to change (hopefully for the better) by the time you’ve got a retail Mango device in your hands.Now that we’ve got that out of the way, let’s have a look at how far we’ve come since 7.0.

People

The bulk of the People hub (and contact management in general) carries over from Windows Phone 7, and if you ask me, that’s just fine — I thought it was already attractive and plenty functional from the start. In fact, you can broaden at least part of that statement: as a whole, Windows Phone 7 as it stands today is exceptionally attractive. And needless to say, the so-called Metro UI isn’t going anywhere — Mango’s more about plugging a few holes that Microsoft didn’t have time to fill for last fall’s launch and expanding in a few creative directions that its competitors haven’t, not about refreshing the look and feel.

But back to contact management. As before, signing into your account the first time you power up the phone creates a “Me” tile on the home screen, but you’ve got a little bit more functionality now with support for Facebook check-ins (Foursquare would be great, too) and setting of your Windows Live Messenger status — Available, Busy, Away, and so forth. We’re told that the Live Tile itself will be showing dynamic information culled from Facebook, your messages and emails, and your new voicemails, but for whatever reason, I never saw this work — the tile just cycled between my Facebook profile picture and the word “Me,” although I could see updates flow in when I’d check the What’s New pivot inside the hub. My guess is that this just isn’t working reliably yet in this build. For what it’s worth, I noticed similar behavior with my other contacts when I pinned them to the home screen — some tiles would show Facebook status updates, others wouldn’t.

Otherwise, the headline feature in Mango’s People hub is the addition of Groups, which simply allow you to group contacts together. As you might expect, doing this unlocks a fair bit of magic: your created groups each effectively get their own hubs that appear at the top of the All pivot in the main People hub, right above the list of all your contacts. Inside, you’ve got a tile for each member of the group — these look and behave the same way as they would on the home screen, which means that dynamic updates from Facebook and other services will appear (though I had the same bugs here that I mentioned before). Below, you’ve got mass communication options, Text and Send Email, each labeled with the number of group members that have the information necessary to participate in that form of communication. For instance, I’ve got a group of three contacts and only two have phone numbers associated with them, so the Text option reads “2 of 3 members” to let me know that not everyone will be involved. You’ve also got a What’s New pivot that aggregates status updates from members of the group — which you can reply to directly from this screen — and a Pictures pivot. I found the layout and behavior of this particular screen a little odd. There’s a box at the top labeled “Pictures of [group name]” that gives you quick access to aggregated pictures of the group’s members, but there’s no way to get to an aggregation of their albums — instead, that’s broken down in a list below, one menu item to jump out to each member’s albums individually. Considering how aggregated and unified everything else is here, that seems like a strange omission.

As with individual contacts, you can pin your groups to the home screen as Live Tiles — and that’s a feature that I’ve really taken to. Having your coworkers or particular groups of friends together as Live Tiles is… well, if nothing else, cool: each tile is cleverly animated to cycle between fragments of each member’s profile pictures, interspersed with status updates. Don’t let the Windows Phone commercials fool you — you’re not going to be able to glance at these tiles and divine all the information you need — but they’re really attractive ways to lively up your home screen while making it really easy to, say, see what new pictures of your old high school buddies have shown up on Facebook today.

Email and calendar

Mango’s email client looks largely the same as before, but it’s got a few new tricks up its sleeve. First up, there’s a fairly well-implemented conversation view that groups threads together — you can visually distinguish them from singleton emails by virtue of an indent and vertical gray bar in the message preview beneath the subject line. By default they’re collapsed; a single tap expands them out to reveal all the emails in the thread. The functionality also allows group message management: tapping and holding on a collapsed thread lets you delete, move, flag, or toggle the read status on all the contained messages at once. As with many (if not most) other threaded email implementations I’ve seen, it’s pretty easy to fool the app if you’ve got multiple unrelated messages with the same subject line — they’ll all show up grouped together. That’s not a huge deal but for one exception: emails with blank subject lines, which I think most of us get every once in a while. I sent myself a test email without a subject, and when it showed up on the phone, it immediately became threaded in with dozens of old subject-less emails floating in my inbox. It seems like Microsoft’s quick fix there is simply to disable threads for emails without subjects. (Oh, and if you’re not into threaded email views at all, no worries — you can disable it completely from the app’s settings.)

Next up, linked inboxes. As with unified messaging (which I’ll get to in the next section), this is a trick webOS has been pulling off for some time; iOS and BlackBerry OS too, for that matter. Microsoft’s twist is that you can link just some inboxes and leave others separate. So for instance, if you had a handful of personal accounts that you wanted to view together plus a work account that you wanted to keep isolated, Mango lets you do that. It’s trivially easy to link and unlink — there’s a menu item at the bottom of the app that you tap, choose the configured accounts that you want linked, and optionally change the name of the combined inbox. Afterwards, it’ll automatically show up as a Live Tile on the home screen. One niggle is that composing an email from the linked inbox sends you to a full-screen account chooser each and every time — I’m not aware of a way to set a default or to skip the screen and be able to change accounts from the email composition screen itself, which would be cleaner.

On the calendar side, it’s the same story — it looks the same, but the devil’s in the details. Actually, upgraders will immediately notice the addition of a To-Do pivot in the Calendar app that offers simple task list functionality: you get a subject line, priority setting (low, medium, or high), due date, and a notes field. You can also set a reminder alarm for just a single date and time; that’s fine for my use, personally, but if you’re coming from a more powerful dedicated to-do app, this thing probably won’t cut the mustard. The to-dos can sync with your Exchange and Windows Live accounts, but I didn’t have any luck getting it to play nice with Google Tasks (no surprise). Once you’ve got your to-dos filled out, you’ll see them in the integrated Agenda pivot, but I was disappointed that they didn’t show up on the Calendar Live Tile; what’d be nice here is if Microsoft provided some sort of dedicated To-Do tile that you could pin to the home screen.

The other big news in the Calendar app is support for multiple calendars per Exchange ActiveSync account. I personally use multiple calendars extensively in my Gmail and Google Apps accounts, so I was particularly stoked to hear this — unfortunately, though, Google’s actively blocking Windows Phone users from selecting more than one calendar on Google Sync. Actually, I was totally unable to get to Google Sync settings from the phone’s browser, but when I tricked it into loading on my PC using an iPhone user agent, it recognized that I had synchronized with a Windows Phone and limited the total number of calendars selected to one. My hope is that Google will get this patched up by the time Mango launches, but I wouldn’t hold my breath — Google’s been spotty in the past about improving Sync in a timely fashion.

Messaging

One of Mango’s major thrusts is unifying (or at least, attempting to unify) all of the types of communication you have with your contacts: calls, text messages, IMs, Facebook updates, and so on. Windows Phone 7 was already on that path, but Mango takes it a step further with a refined Messaging app that brings SMS, Facebook, and Windows Live Messenger together in one place. Of course, this isn’t a new trick — webOS has been doing it all along, and it does so with more types of accounts. Ultimately, that’s what’s going to limit the usefulness of what Microsoft is doing here: it needs, at bare minimum, support for AIM and Google Talk in the integrated client. As “unified messaging” goes, I’d actually argue that partially-unified messaging is less helpful and more troublesome than a complete lack of unification where you’re using different apps to manage each service.

That said, the functionality that’s here works simply and ably. For each active messaging thread that you’ve got going with a contact, the top of the screen indicates the service you’re currently using — Text, Messenger, and so on — and as you (or your contact) change services along the way, a small note appears between chat bubbles to let you know that the change has occurred. A new button at the bottom of the screen lets you change services on the fly; if you’ve only got one service available for a given contact, the button won’t appear.

Speaking of changing services, I did run into a couple speed bumps along the way. First — and I’m assuming this won’t be a problem for the overwhelming majority of users — you can’t add multiple Windows Live Messenger accounts to a single contact. If you try, you’ll get an error. Unfortunately, this means that if you’ve got friends in this situation, they’ll need to live as two separate contacts in your People hub, which is counterintuitive and confusing. Second, there’s no way to link Windows Live Messenger contacts from the Messaging app itself, so I found that I needed to visit the People hub an awful lot to get everything working correctly (linking is critical to unifying the messaging). Fortunately, this is a one-time problem — link it and you’ll never need to worry about it again, so it’s really only going to be an issue for the first few days you’ve got the phone.

Voice search was already prominently integrated into Windows Phone from day one, but voice generally takes on a bigger role in Mango — and one of the places you’ll notice that is in messaging. A microphone button at the bottom of every thread lets you dictate your SMS or IM, and it’s quick — the phone will announce “say your message!” in a synthesized voice within about a half second of initiating the function, then you just start talking. I had about 50 percent success with it in a quiet room using common words and phrases; as for proper nouns, I figured it might be smart enough to deduce the names of my contacts, but I didn’t have much luck there. Funnily enough, I found that the speech-to-text was either dead on or completely wrong, there was very little in between. I imagine the accuracy of this will vary a bit from phone model to model with the quality and position of the microphone, but on the Focus, I think I’d generally avoid it.

Multitasking

Microsoft says that Mango has significantly improved support for app backgrounding baked in — but for the moment, there’s very little evidence of that apart from the thumbnail view (more on that in a moment). Why’s that? Taking full advantage of the new capabilities required that apps be modified to support them, and… well, that’s going to take some time. The good news is that Microsoft’s given developers plenty of lead time with Mango development tools before retail deployment, so I suspect this won’t be much of an issue for consumers upgrading their existing phones or rushing out to buy new Mango hardware this fall… it’s just an issue for us while we’re running through the pre-release build. For example, one of the big use cases Microsoft has been touting is that you’ll be able to switch out of games to take a call or respond to a text message then switch back and pick up where you left off, but that feature doesn’t “just work” with existing games. I tried with Doodle Jump, but returning to the game after backgrounding it kicked me out first to the “Loading” screen, then the main menu — just as if I’d started the app fresh.

To switch between apps, you press and hold the phone’s Back button, which zooms out to a thumbnailed card view — not unlike webOS, RIM’s QNX-based shell, Honeycomb, and others. Really, it’s just a super-efficient way to present backgrounded apps to the user, and everyone’s jumping on board. Microsoft is quick to note that these backgrounded apps aren’t really “running” in the traditional sense of the word — rather, they’re “dehydrated.” Without exploring all the technical implications of that, it basically means that apps can’t do whatever they please when they’re not in the foreground — they’ve got to play by some restrictive rules designed to prevent tasks from killing your battery and processor behind the scenes. Fortunately, background audio will be allowed, making third-party music apps far more useful.

As soon as you bring up the task switcher, Mango takes a screen shot of the app for the thumbnail so that the app doesn’t actually have to run and consume CPU cycles to continuously render a UI. Interestingly, I found that I could actually tell that it was a screen shot — when you first tap a thumbnail to bring the app to the foreground, the view briefly looks like a highly-compressed JPEG before switching back to normal. Current third-party app behavior is a little annoying here, because what you see is not necessarily what you get — take the Doodle Jump example above — and there was usually a brief period after the thumbnail zoomed in that the screen would go black while the app kicked back into gear. Again, I’m hoping this’ll be cleared up for most apps by the time Mango launches, or shortly thereafter. Conspicuously missing from the switcher is landscape support; Microsoft is gunning for improved landscape support in Mango overall, so I’m hoping this makes the cut by launch. It’d be nice to be able to see more than one complete thumbnail on the screen at a time, and in portrait, you can’t.

Photos

Windows Phone’s gallery app (which is just a swipe away from the viewfinder — a feature I still absolutely love) now features an “auto-fix” function that can be triggered from the menu to automatically adjust exposure, highlights, and saturation. In my quick testing, I found that it definitely did a good job bringing definition to dark areas of photos, but I found myself usually saying “I think I could do better with a couple sliders.” In other words, I’d prefer a little more adjustment capability. In general, “fiddling” is counter to Windows Phone’s mantra of keeping your head from being buried in the phone — but considering Microsoft’s focus on making sure Windows Phone produces great photos, I think this is one place where they could make an exception for some basic controls.

When you share your photos on Facebook or Windows Live, Mango automatically runs face recognition and prompts you to tap the boxes to associate contacts with the faces it finds — and it happens basically instantaneously, even before the photo uploads. What I don’t understand, though, is why Microsoft’s limiting the functionality to photos shared on services. I understand that this is an extremely social platform — almost to the point where non-Facebook users shouldn’t even consider it — but given that all the heavy lifting is happening in the phone itself and you’ve got plenty of local storage, I don’t see why you couldn’t tag photos for your own reference and keep the associations inside the People hub without exporting for everyone to see.

Bing Vision and Local Scout

Bing has rapidly become a rallying point for Microsoft — a product platform that’s positioned as an answer to Google in many ways, though it’s generally regarded as having a long way to go to get there. With Local Scout and Bing Vision in particular, I get the impression that Microsoft’s insinuating “we’re doing this better than Google or anyone else.” It’s a bold claim — but then again, pretty much everything about Windows Phone has been “bold” in one way or another since day one.

I’ll admit: I love Local Scout. Not because it’s necessarily better than Yelp, Google Places, or any number of other local attraction products already on the market, but because it’s so tightly integrated with the fabric of the platform, it’s very well designed, and — I can’t stress enough how important this is — it’s fast. You really can’t help but use it and use it frequently. To get to it, you just hit the search button regardless of what you’re doing on the phone (which, admittedly, is still a sore spot for me and very different than the way Android search contextually) and hit the leftmost button at the bottom of the Bing app, Scout. It’s easy enough to access it that I found myself doing it pretty much everywhere I went — even in my own city — and I never failed to catch wind of an event or restaurant that I hadn’t already known about.

But allow me to back up for a second. What all does Local Scout do? Basically, it takes a look at where you are then breaks out into four pivots — Eat+Drink, See+Do, Shop, and Highlights. Eat+Drink, as you’ve probably guessed, calls out the nearest bars and restaurants and displays addresses, distances, relative costs, and ratings. See+Do is a tile grid of local attractions and events — if Bing can find an image to go along with a particular item, you’ll see it in the background of the tile, and you can tap any tile for full details. Shop resembles the Eat+Drink list but for retail instead of dining, and Highlights seems to somehow intelligently select a few places from across all the categories that it thinks you should check out, though I’m not sure what black magicks Microsoft is using to make those selections. In any event, the data for all this jazz is coming from a variety of sources: I saw TripAdvisor, Citysearch, and Zvents in there, but I’d imagine there are a number of others. I saw a few recommendations on the See+Do results that didn’t make any sense; offices of businesses listed as “tourist attractions” and events that no one would want to attend, for instance, but they were generally quite good — and even a clueless tourist should be able to sort the wheat from the chaff with a glance.

Bing Vision is Microsoft’s answer to Google Goggles — but like Local Scout, the secret sauce is in its level of integration with the platform. This is something I didn’t have a chance to fully test, since the third-party apps to tie in here and let you, for example, buy the stuff you identify using Vision simply don’t exist yet. In the meantime, you can aim it at barcodes, QR codes, Microsoft Tags, books, CDs, DVDs, or plain text. Obviously, camera quality and lighting conditions are key to your success here, but I found that the app was pretty adept at picking barcodes off products in any situation. I was also rather shocked to find that it rapidly identified a book (my own Palm Pre for Dummies, of course) with little drama. As it finds objects it can decode, Bing search results appear as a text overlay on the screen that can be very hard to read — and for some reason, the book matches disappear very quickly once Vision no longer detects that the book is in the camera’s view. Once that happens, you need to go into History (at the bottom of the screen) to see what you’ve scanned.

Mango also adds the ability to search for music just as you would with a product like Shazam or SoundHound. Rather than testing it with a barrage of obscure electronica that I knew it wouldn’t have any luck with (it’s not even a fair fight), I tossed it AC/DC’s Back In Black, which has a simple, distinctive sound that seems pretty easy to pick out. Surprisingly, on the first pass, it came back with a foreign track I’d never heard of, but after listening for an extended period of time on the second shot — maybe 20 seconds or so — it correctly picked out Angus Young’s distinctive guitar riffs. Naturally, regardless of what song Bing identifies, it lets you head straight over to Zune Marketplace to buy it — though it just drops in the track name as a Marketplace search, which ends up returning a whole list of results instead of simply taking you directly to the song that Bing literally just identified a moment ago. This doesn’t seem like the right behavior — and if it is, it suggests a pronounced lack of coordination between the Bing and Zune teams.

Twitter integration and Skype: not ready for consumption

Many users won’t likely care — but for me and many of my colleagues, proper contact-level Twitter integration in Mango is a pretty sexy and important addition to the platform. Unfortunately, it’s not here yet. You can choose it as an account type in system settings, but the phone informs you that you need to be sent out to Twitter’s website to authorize device access to your account — and at the bottom of the screen, you’ve got a “Coming Soon!” placeholder button. I’m really looking forward to seeing that go live, because for me, it’s going to make the People hub and contact Live Tiles considerably more useful.

As for Skype, it’s not actually a part of Mango — it’s just an app — but we’re sure it’s got a lot more visibility inside Microsoft since the recent acquisition. Mango’s new multitasking capabilities mean that Skype should be a good deal more useful, too (a little bit like the transition from iOS 3 to 4). But alas, it’s not here for us to test just yet. Something tells me Skype’s going to figure prominently into the Windows Phone equation down the road; like Facebook and Twitter, I wouldn’t be surprised if it was simply an integrated service by the time we get to version 8.

Wrap-up

Digging through Mango’s settings revealed that the version number is 7.5 — and after spending several days putting it through its paces, I’d argue that’s the right number. It’s more than a 7.1, less than an 8.0. Without question, Mango thoroughly addresses a few pain points that Windows Phone 7 users are experiencing today — none bigger than multitasking — but we’re going to need to wait until developers kick into high gear before we’re going to be able to see just how well Microsoft’s architecture works in practice. And really, Microsoft seems just as keen as ever on moving the conversation away from functionality line items and toward end-to-end user experiences — features like Bing Vision, for instance, that are completely effortless and seamless to use. That’s a familiar message that it’s been delivering since last year with Windows Phone 7′s initial launch. Granted, Mango delivers it with more credibility, but convincing manufacturers, carriers, and users that Windows Phone is a legitimate contender will be as difficult as ever, particularly with Ice Cream Sandwich and iOS 5 hitting the market around the same time. Regardless of Mango’s ultimate success at the register, though, I like more about Windows Phone in Mango than ever — and I’m definitely looking forward to playing with some final software and hardware.

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